Hypertension

What is hypertension?

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common chronic disease in which the force of blood against the walls of your blood vessels is too high. This excess force causes the blood vessels to stiffen and narrow, affecting blood flow.

You can have hypertension and not know it because it occurs without causing symptoms. When left undiagnosed and untreated, high blood pressure damages your blood vessels and your organs.

Your primary care provider checks your blood pressure every time you come in for care, whether for your annual physical or a sick visit. They may diagnose you with hypertension if you have higher-than-normal blood pressure readings on three separate visits. 

What are the types of hypertension?

There are two types of hypertension: primary hypertension and secondary hypertension.

Primary hypertension

Primary hypertension is the most common type and has no specific cause. It usually develops over many years.

Secondary hypertension

Secondary hypertension develops from underlying health conditions such as kidney disease or sleep apnea. 

What are the health complications of hypertension?

Hypertension puts you at risk of developing many health complications, especially when left untreated. Complications of hypertension include:

• Heart disease
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Kidney disease
• Heart failure
• Vision problems
• Aneurysm

Hypertension also affects blood flow to the brain, which may cause problems with memory and thinking, increasing your risk of developing vascular dementia. 

What are some of the treatments for hypertension?

At Candice Kim Cardiology, Dr. Kim takes a personalized approach to care. Before making any treatment recommendations for your hypertension, she conducts a thorough history and physical exam. 

She asks detailed questions about your daily routine and reviews your medical and family history. Dr. Kim may also perform diagnostic tests to assess heart health and the risk of complications.

When designing your hypertension treatment plan, Dr. Kim collaborates with you, making sure it fits your health needs and lifestyle. Treatment for hypertension might include:

• Weight loss
• Heart-healthy diet
• Regular exercise
• Stress management
• Blood pressure medication

Dr. Kim schedules regular follow-up appointments to keep close tabs on your hypertension so she can adjust your plan as needed.

Hypertension puts you at greater risk of developing serious health complications. If you’re having a hard time managing your blood pressure, schedule a consultation at Candice Kim Cardiology by calling the office or booking an appointment online today.